{"id":10889,"date":"2017-06-20T07:51:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-20T07:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/?p=10889"},"modified":"2022-06-23T09:25:31","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T09:25:31","slug":"domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/","title":{"rendered":"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10889\" class=\"elementor elementor-10889\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22f06a52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22f06a52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13d94796\" data-id=\"13d94796\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6c1dd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_title\" data-id=\"2d6c1dd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-title jeg_module___69e9953a1bce0\" ><h2 class=\"post-title style-color\">Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition<\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-25781909 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25781909\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e180f7e\" data-id=\"1e180f7e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a13d1e1 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2a13d1e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bed0c7 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_date\" data-id=\"4bed0c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_date.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-date jeg_module__1_69e9953a1cab2\" ><p class=\"post-date\">20\/06\/2017<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a06f31 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"36a06f31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-folder-open\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e662200 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_terms\" data-id=\"1e662200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_terms.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-terms jeg_module__2_69e9953a1d633\" ><span class=\"post-terms\"><span class=\"term-list\">Uncategorized<\/span><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55263f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55263f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42d38c76\" data-id=\"42d38c76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57405f70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57405f70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"no-image1-s\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTA0MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FybWxlYmFub24ub3JnXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wM1wvbm8taW1hZ2UxLXMuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5040\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-599518e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"599518e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-485d1a51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"485d1a51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-485d1a51{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe40903 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdf_viewer\" data-id=\"fe40903\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdf_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2017\/06\/BTS-Domestic-Workers-Speak.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 320px; height: 510px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ee2958 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ee2958\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The movement for domestic workers\u2019 rights spearheaded the push for ILO Convention 189 \u2013 the Domestic Workers Convention \u2013 which came into force in 2011. This convention arguably represents one of the most hopeful moments in the fight against exploitation and trafficking globally, despite the refusal of many countries \u2013 included in the US and the UK \u2013 to ratify it.<\/p><p>It is a movement that still struggles to gain visibility, political support, and financial support. Not surprisingly, domestic workers\u2019 organising is not an issue that easily fits within the humanitarian and international donor frames \u2013 as\u00a0<strong>Marie-Jose L. Tayah<\/strong>\u00a0points out in her piece about organising in the\u00a0<strong>Middle East<\/strong>. Indeed, when we read about the experiences of organising domestic workers, we hear about slow processes of raising collective consciousness and of reaching out to women who live and work isolated from each other, frequently in the same houses as their employers, with no money, time, or even documents.<\/p><h2>Domestic workers speak<\/h2><p>In order to get a better understanding of some of these issues that often remain hidden, we asked domestic workers\u2019 rights activists themselves to tell us directly about their movement \u2013 their struggles, their experiences as domestic workers, the reasons for their ongoing exploitation, and the strategies to fight it. We are both researchers and activists based at the University of Venice, Italy. We coordinate the project\u00a0<strong>DomEQUAL<\/strong>, and are members of the\u00a0<strong>Research Network for Domestic Workers\u2019 Rights<\/strong>.<\/p><p>From our university offices we reached out to our connections via email to organisations all around the world that are led by domestic workers themselves. The response has been great. In spite of tight schedules, difficulties accessing the internet, or problems with language and translation, we received contributions from organisations based in\u00a0<strong>20 different countries<\/strong>\u00a0across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America, in addition to Europe and the US.<\/p><p>For most of the organisations, their members come from other, many more numerous, countries. Authors have written individually, collectively, or with allies. Some have preferred to give interviews, some have shared parts of their collective creations. For most of them, their analysis is rooted in their organising experience as well as in their personal experience of paid domestic and care work \u2013 a journey often beginning in adolescence as an alternative to school, or as a way to finance it. For some contributors, it is important to be named and recognised as domestic workers. For others it is crucial to belong to larger forms of activism, and to protect their personal identities, because they work in contexts where organising may result in lost jobs, repression, and even prison.<\/p><p>All the pieces of this collection speak about the difficulty of becoming part of a political conversation.<\/p><p>Among the authors are also some of the protagonists of the last decade who have witnessed or brought about great changes in this field, and their organisations have directly contributed to the creation of the ILO convention on domestic worker rights. Some have been, or currently are, representatives of the\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/strong>, which was created in 2012 and currently has 62 affiliates in 50 countries, for a total of more than 500,000 workers worldwide. IDWF is a membership-based organisation which includes trade unions, trade union federations, as well as workers\u2019 cooperatives and associations.<\/p><p>This variety, which readers will also find in this collection, reflects the variety of the movement and of the different contexts in which it has been growing. It also accounts for the slow process of inclusion of domestic workers into trade unions \u2013 which only began in this century \u2013 and more generally for the ongoing process of transition from informal self help groups to more structured organisations.<\/p><p>Across such a large variety of contexts, readers will learn about organisers taking employers to court, lobbying for policy change, and taking to the streets. They will also read about more creative forms of organising, new and old, such as language courses, participant workers\u2019 research, WhatsApp chats, financial literacy training, conflict solving forums for workers and their employers, as well as more hidden forms of communication across the balconies of employers houses, or informal gatherings in parks and churches.<\/p><h2>What is work?<\/h2><p>All the pieces of this collection speak about the difficulty of becoming part of a political conversation and of a labour movement that is still dominated by people \u2013 predominantly men \u2013 who do not think of domestic work as\u00a0<em>real<\/em>\u00a0work. Indeed, many of these people are themselves employers of domestic workers. Workers\u2019 experiences and analyses force us to interrogate the fundamental concepts that frame our lives: what is work and what isn\u2019t? What is the limit between love and work? They also compel us to face and address concrete everyday issues, such as how to care for our kids, our elderly, our homes when we have no time and energy to do so under a capitalistic system.<\/p><p>Indeed, unlike other \u2018culprits\u2019 of exploitation, the employers of domestic workers cannot be represented as others from us, such as \u2018egoistic\u2019 profit making business people, or \u2018deviant\u2019 men who pay for sex. Domestic workers are employed by all kinds of families. They typically work for other women, including, as Marcelina Bautista from the\u00a0<strong>National Domestic Workers Union in Mexico<\/strong>\u00a0stresses in her piece, \u201clawyers, legislators, teachers, feminists and public workers\u201d.<\/p><p>Wherever we live, it is difficult to isolate domestic work and get rid of its social and political content, as something different and far away from us. Therefore, if we are able to listen to the analyses provided by domestic workers, we may learn a lot about the material constitution of class, gender, race, and our own complicity in their reproduction. Many readers may find in these contributions indications of how they can responsibly employ domestic workers, or of how to recognise the hypocrisy of a system that demands reproductive labour but doesn\u2019t value or recognise it.<\/p><p>In that sense it may not be surprising that activists stress the need to work on the cultural, the symbolic, the interiorised, and the intimate effects of subordination and power. Many speak about the impact of language and words \u2013 servant, the girl, etc. \u2013 and the importance of using new terms: \u2018domestic worker\u2019 in English, \u2018family collaborator\u2019 (<em>colf<\/em>) in Italian, \u2018house manager\u2019 in Korean. The piece by Ok-Seop Shim from the\u00a0<strong>Incheon Branch of the National House Managers Cooperative<\/strong>\u00a0in South Korea speaks about the shame in her children\u2019s gaze when she decided to start working in domestic work. The piece by the\u00a0<strong>Domestic Workers Rights Union<\/strong>\u00a0in India echoes this, emphasising that many workers hide their occupation from their own families. Many more articles speak about the stigma of the dirty work, the sense of being unworthy and undeserving, to the point of feeling \u2018grateful\u2019 that employers do you the \u2018favour\u2019 of paying you.<\/p><p>In the case of migrant undocumented workers, this interiorised dimension may extend to the sense of being a criminal, because as well shown by\u00a0<strong>Migrant Domestic Workers\/FNV in the Netherlands<\/strong>, one lives in constant fear of any contact with authorities. These are all issues that call for a kind of resistance that is necessarily a collective path, a change that is not linear, that some may even call \u201cspiritual\u201d, as the\u00a0<strong>Acli Colf<\/strong>\u00a0from Italy would put it.<\/p><p>These issues make domestic work quite special compared to other forms of work, and domestic workers\u2019 organising even more difficult and unique. But is it really so incomparable to other forms of labour? Interestingly, some of the authors, such as Vicky Kanyoka of the\u00a0<strong>IDWF regional office in Africa<\/strong>\u00a0suggest quite the opposite: that the domestic workers\u2019 movement may indeed be exemplary for sectors looking to find their way in the new economy.<\/p><p>Indeed, as \u201cthe original gig economy workers\u201d, as Ai-Jen Poo of the US-based the\u00a0<strong>National Domestic Workers Alliance<\/strong>\u00a0put it, this movement may represent a model of how to bring together individuals working in isolation from one another and faced with precarious working conditions, restrictions of movement, and exclusion from formal rights. These are conditions not only experienced by domestic workers, but by an increasing number of people in today\u2019s world, and especially by those who cross national borders.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fbf4fb1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5fbf4fb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-75172535 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75172535\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-38eaf76\" data-id=\"38eaf76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49938861 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49938861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a : \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5131face elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_terms\" data-id=\"5131face\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_terms.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-terms jeg_module__3_69e9953a24168\" ><span class=\"post-terms\"><span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/domestic-workers\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f446990\" data-id=\"4f446990\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54222440 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54222440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 : \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f906e1 elementor-widget__width-auto jkit-social-shape shape-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_social_share\" data-id=\"24f906e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_social_share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-social-share jeg_module__4_69e9953a26cb6\" ><ul class=\"social-share-list\"><li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e461d32\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"facebook social-icon\" aria-label=\"social-share\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-05e922a\" data-social=\"twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"twitter social-icon\" aria-label=\"social-share\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0bf393d\" data-social=\"whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"whatsapp social-icon\" aria-label=\"social-share\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-whatsapp-1-light\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad64694 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_comment\" data-id=\"1ad64694\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_comment.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-comment jeg_module__5_69e9953a2a51f\" ><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fab610\" data-id=\"5fab610\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7eeecf36 custom-rtl elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7eeecf36\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-30c4eff7\" data-id=\"30c4eff7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f8993db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f8993db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dce6566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_list\" data-id=\"5dce6566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-postlist layout-horizontal post-element jkit-pagination-disable jeg_module__6_69e9953a31509\"  data-id=\"jeg_module__6_69e9953a31509\" data-settings=\"{&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;number_post&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:3,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;post_offset&quot;:0,&quot;unique_content&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;,&quot;include_post&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;exclude_post&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_category&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;exclude_category&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_author&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_tag&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;exclude_tag&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jobpost_category&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jobpost_job_type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jobpost_location&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jobpost_tag&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sort_by&quot;:&quot;latest&quot;,&quot;pagination_mode&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;,&quot;pagination_loadmore_text&quot;:&quot;Load More&quot;,&quot;pagination_loading_text&quot;:&quot;Loading...&quot;,&quot;pagination_number_post&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:3,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;pagination_scroll_limit&quot;:0,&quot;pagination_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;pagination_icon_position&quot;:&quot;before&quot;,&quot;sg_content_layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;sg_content_image_enable&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sg_content_background_image_enable&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sg_content_icon_enable&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sg_content_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;sg_content_meta_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_enable&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_type&quot;:&quot;published&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_format&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_format_custom&quot;:&quot;F j, Y&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_date_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-clock&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;sg_content_meta_category_enable&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sg_content_meta_category_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-tag&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;sg_content_meta_position&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;sg_content_image_size_imagesize_size&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;,&quot;paged&quot;:1,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;jkit_post_list&quot;}\"><div class=\"jkit-block-container\"><div class=\"jkit-posts jkit-ajax-flag\">\n            <article class=\"jkit-post post-list-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/our-struggles-are-forever-connected-annual-report-2024\/\" >\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jkit-postlist-content\"><span class=\"jkit-postlist-title\">Our Struggles Are Forever Connected | Annual Report 2024<\/span><div class=\"meta-lists\"><span class=\"meta-date\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-clock\"><\/i>26\/06\/2025<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jkit-post post-list-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/stand-in-solidarity-with-migrant-workers\/\" >\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jkit-postlist-content\"><span class=\"jkit-postlist-title\">Stand in Solidarity with Migrant Workers<\/span><div class=\"meta-lists\"><span class=\"meta-date\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-clock\"><\/i>17\/07\/2020<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jkit-post post-list-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/lets-bring-down-racism\/\" >\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jkit-postlist-content\"><span class=\"jkit-postlist-title\">Let&#8217;s Bring Down Racism!<\/span><div class=\"meta-lists\"><span class=\"meta-date\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-clock\"><\/i>12\/04\/2020<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/article>\n        <\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7432ee48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7432ee48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0e4fea\" data-id=\"e0e4fea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39d96b5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39d96b5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e9421c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66e9421c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5533b09b elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5533b09b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:media@armlebanon.org\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">media@armlebanon.org<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSe2MnUgQQSzjxhFaxyVFp6kPyQVxVX2mIVTjbQFiLHoKklOFQ\/viewform\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sticky-note\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbc10af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bbc10af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0397b7c\" data-id=\"0397b7c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Less than 20 years ago domestic workers began to demand rights and recognition.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[105],"class_list":["post-10889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-domestic-workers"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition | Anti-Racism Movement<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition | Anti-Racism Movement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Less than 20 years ago domestic workers began to demand rights and recognition.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Anti-Racism Movement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ARMLebanon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-06-20T07:51:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-23T09:25:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin@Nibale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@arm_leb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@arm_leb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin@Nibale\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin@Nibale\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/person\/b54669a5c082b39325778f5179b7b992\"},\"headline\":\"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-20T07:51:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-23T09:25:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/\"},\"wordCount\":1758,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Domestic Workers\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/\",\"name\":\"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition | Anti-Racism Movement\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-20T07:51:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-23T09:25:31+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":680},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Uncategorized\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/category\/uncategorized\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/\",\"name\":\"Anti-Racism Movement\",\"description\":\"Anti-Racism Movement\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"ARM\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Anti-Racism Movement\",\"alternateName\":\"ARM\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/ARM_logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/ARM_logo.svg\",\"width\":396,\"height\":49,\"caption\":\"Anti-Racism Movement\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ARMLebanon\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/arm_leb\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/armlebanon\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/AntiRacismMovementLB\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ARM_Leb\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/anti-racism-movement-arm\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/person\/b54669a5c082b39325778f5179b7b992\",\"name\":\"admin@Nibale\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f576999b7db96a787c1f22cee5323e54dd07ef36bde9fe72286c25fb4765f3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f576999b7db96a787c1f22cee5323e54dd07ef36bde9fe72286c25fb4765f3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin@Nibale\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/author\/adminnibale\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition | Anti-Racism Movement","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition | Anti-Racism Movement","og_description":"Less than 20 years ago domestic workers began to demand rights and recognition.","og_url":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/","og_site_name":"Anti-Racism Movement","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ARMLebanon","article_published_time":"2017-06-20T07:51:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-23T09:25:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":680,"url":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin@Nibale","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@arm_leb","twitter_site":"@arm_leb","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"admin@Nibale","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/"},"author":{"name":"admin@Nibale","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/person\/b54669a5c082b39325778f5179b7b992"},"headline":"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition","datePublished":"2017-06-20T07:51:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-23T09:25:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/"},"wordCount":1758,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg","keywords":["Domestic Workers"],"articleSection":["Uncategorized"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/","url":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/","name":"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition | Anti-Racism Movement","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg","datePublished":"2017-06-20T07:51:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-23T09:25:31+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/no-image1-s.jpg","width":1024,"height":680},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/domestic-workers-speak-a-global-landscape-of-voices-for-labour-rights-and-social-recognition\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Uncategorized","item":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/category\/uncategorized\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Domestic workers speak: a global landscape of voices for labour rights and social recognition"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/","name":"Anti-Racism Movement","description":"Anti-Racism Movement","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#organization"},"alternateName":"ARM","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#organization","name":"Anti-Racism Movement","alternateName":"ARM","url":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/ARM_logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2022\/03\/ARM_logo.svg","width":396,"height":49,"caption":"Anti-Racism Movement"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ARMLebanon","https:\/\/x.com\/arm_leb","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/armlebanon\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/AntiRacismMovementLB","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ARM_Leb","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/anti-racism-movement-arm\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/person\/b54669a5c082b39325778f5179b7b992","name":"admin@Nibale","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f576999b7db96a787c1f22cee5323e54dd07ef36bde9fe72286c25fb4765f3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f576999b7db96a787c1f22cee5323e54dd07ef36bde9fe72286c25fb4765f3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin@Nibale"},"url":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/author\/adminnibale\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10889"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19250,"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10889\/revisions\/19250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}