{"id":23828,"date":"2024-04-05T13:09:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T10:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/?p=23828"},"modified":"2025-12-10T14:54:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T11:54:44","slug":"perceptions-of-the-kafala-system-in-lebanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/perceptions-of-the-kafala-system-in-lebanon\/","title":{"rendered":"Survey on the Perceptions of Kafala in Lebanon"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23828\" class=\"elementor elementor-23828\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb5c8ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb5c8ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a51187\" data-id=\"2a51187\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52001d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_title\" data-id=\"52001d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-title jeg_module___69e9482385013\" ><h2 class=\"post-title style-color\">Survey on the Perceptions of Kafala in Lebanon<\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ead8512 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ead8512\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4da8cf\" data-id=\"c4da8cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-494c14c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"494c14c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-550665b elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_date\" data-id=\"550665b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_date.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-date jeg_module__1_69e9482385df4\" ><p class=\"post-date\">05\/04\/2024<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a649857 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"a649857\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-folder-open\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc1b7a5 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_terms\" data-id=\"dc1b7a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_terms.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-terms jeg_module__2_69e9482386920\" ><span class=\"post-terms\"><span class=\"term-list\">\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56e68eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56e68eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2e091\" data-id=\"df2e091\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ad7916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ad7916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-01-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-23835\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-01-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-01-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-01-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-01-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-01-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-01-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-01-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844c94b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"844c94b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 2023, ARM took on a research project to try and discover how the economic crisis changed the perceptions of the Kafala system in Lebanon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea434b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea434b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The unprecedented economic collapse in Lebanon since late 2019 has impacted all\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Inter; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing );\">aspects of the lives of Lebanese citizens and people residing in the country. High inflation\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Inter; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing );\">rates and the national currency devaluation hit the middle class in particular.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Inter; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing );\"><b>This study looks at these repercussions in the domestic labor market and, more particularly,<\/b><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Inter; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); word-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-word-spacing ); color: #990e1f;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-How-Do-Lebanese-Citzens-Perceive-Domestic-Labor-and-the-Kafala-System-in-Light-of-the-Economic-Crisis-05.04.2024.pdf\">the\u00a0perceptions of Lebanese citizens of the governing Kafala (sponsorship) system.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b3f63c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b3f63c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Read the full research paper below, or click <a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-How-Do-Lebanese-Citzens-Perceive-Domestic-Labor-and-the-Kafala-System-in-Light-of-the-Economic-Crisis-05.04.2024.pdf\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a> to download the research paper as a PDF document.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52f9146 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pdfjs_viewer\" data-id=\"52f9146\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pdfjs_viewer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ubatsygl\/pdf-viewer-for-elementor\/assets\/pdfjs\/web\/viewer.html?file=https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/chyfonee\/2024\/04\/Perceptions-of-the-Kafala-System-in-Lebanon-How-Do-Lebanese-Citzens-Perceive-Domestic-Labor-and-the-Kafala-System-in-Light-of-the-Economic-Crisis-05.04.2024.pdf&amp;embedded=true\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 640px; height: 1020px;\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d021281 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d021281\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdb3ac7 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdb3ac7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-87fd47d\" data-id=\"87fd47d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8627917 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8627917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a : \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e08aef elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_terms\" data-id=\"7e08aef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_terms.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-post-terms jeg_module__3_69e948238cc2a\" ><span class=\"post-terms\"><span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/data-analysis\/\">Data Analysis<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/domestic-worker\/\">Domestic Worker<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/domestic-workers\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/economic-crisis\/\">\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/kafala\/\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/kafala-system\/\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/lebanon\/\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/migrant-domestic-workers\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/migrant-workers\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/span>,<span class=\"term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/armlebanon.org\/ar\/tag\/research\/\">\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f4f6ac\" data-id=\"9f4f6ac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55d6256 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55d6256\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 : \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d97e94 elementor-widget__width-auto jkit-social-shape shape-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_social_share\" data-id=\"6d97e94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_social_share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-social-share jeg_module__4_69e948238fd0a\" ><ul class=\"social-share-list\"><li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e461d32\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"facebook social-icon\" aria-label=\"social-share\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-05e922a\" data-social=\"twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"twitter social-icon\" aria-label=\"social-share\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0bf393d\" data-social=\"whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"whatsapp social-icon\" aria-label=\"social-share\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-whatsapp-1-light\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-02bbb87\" data-id=\"02bbb87\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fcf8512 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fcf8512\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae91d0a\" data-id=\"ae91d0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88be05b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"88be05b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b591252 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_post_list\" data-id=\"b591252\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_post_list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-postlist layout-horizontal post-element jkit-pagination-disable jeg_module__5_69e9482395b9b\"  data-id=\"jeg_module__5_69e9482395b9b\" data-settings=\"{&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;number_post&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:3,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;post_offset&quot;:0,&quot;unique_content&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;,&quot;include_post&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;exclude_post&quot;:23828,&quot;include_category&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;exclude_category&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_author&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_tag&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;exclude_tag&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jobpost_category&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jobpost_job_type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jobpost_location&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jobpost_tag&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sort_by&quot;:&quot;latest&quot;,&quot;pagination_mode&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;,&quot;pagination_loadmore_text&quot;:&quot;Load 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